8/15 每日一題(MYSQL 找出沒有買過RED公司的銷售)

 Table: SalesPerson

+-----------------+---------+
| Column Name     | Type    |
+-----------------+---------+
| sales_id        | int     |
| name            | varchar |
| salary          | int     |
| commission_rate | int     |
| hire_date       | date    |
+-----------------+---------+
sales_id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
Each row of this table indicates the name and the ID of a salesperson alongside their salary, commission rate, and hire date.

 

Table: Company

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| com_id      | int     |
| name        | varchar |
| city        | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
com_id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
Each row of this table indicates the name and the ID of a company and the city in which the company is located.

 

Table: Orders

+-------------+------+
| Column Name | Type |
+-------------+------+
| order_id    | int  |
| order_date  | date |
| com_id      | int  |
| sales_id    | int  |
| amount      | int  |
+-------------+------+
order_id is the primary key (column with unique values) for this table.
com_id is a foreign key (reference column) to com_id from the Company table.
sales_id is a foreign key (reference column) to sales_id from the SalesPerson table.
Each row of this table contains information about one order. This includes the ID of the company, the ID of the salesperson, the date of the order, and the amount paid.

 

Write a solution to find the names of all the salespersons who did not have any orders related to the company with the name "RED".

Return the result table in any order.

The result format is in the following example.

 

Example 1:

Input: 
SalesPerson table:
+----------+------+--------+-----------------+------------+
| sales_id | name | salary | commission_rate | hire_date  |
+----------+------+--------+-----------------+------------+
| 1        | John | 100000 | 6               | 4/1/2006   |
| 2        | Amy  | 12000  | 5               | 5/1/2010   |
| 3        | Mark | 65000  | 12              | 12/25/2008 |
| 4        | Pam  | 25000  | 25              | 1/1/2005   |
| 5        | Alex | 5000   | 10              | 2/3/2007   |
+----------+------+--------+-----------------+------------+
Company table:
+--------+--------+----------+
| com_id | name   | city     |
+--------+--------+----------+
| 1      | RED    | Boston   |
| 2      | ORANGE | New York |
| 3      | YELLOW | Boston   |
| 4      | GREEN  | Austin   |
+--------+--------+----------+
Orders table:
+----------+------------+--------+----------+--------+
| order_id | order_date | com_id | sales_id | amount |
+----------+------------+--------+----------+--------+
| 1        | 1/1/2014   | 3      | 4        | 10000  |
| 2        | 2/1/2014   | 4      | 5        | 5000   |
| 3        | 3/1/2014   | 1      | 1        | 50000  |
| 4        | 4/1/2014   | 1      | 4        | 25000  |
+----------+------------+--------+----------+--------+
Output: 
+------+
| name |
+------+
| Amy  |
| Mark |
| Alex |
+------+
Explanation: 
According to orders 3 and 4 in the Orders table, it is easy to tell that only salesperson John and Pam have sales to company RED, so we report all the other names in the table salesperson.

# Write your MySQL query statement below

WITH cas AS(

  SELECT Orders.sales_id  FROM Orders

  join Company on Orders.com_id  = Company.com_id

  WHERE Company.name LIKE 'RED'

)

#cas 是 輸出Orders表中的sales_id 其中 買過RED公司

SELECT name FROM SalesPerson

WHERE sales_id NOT in (SELECT sales_id FROM cas)

#輸出 SalesPerson表中的name篩選條件是 sales_id 沒有出現在cas表中

--------------------參考答案

select s.name
from SalesPerson s
where s.name not in
    (select s.name
    from SalesPerson s
        left join Orders o on s.sales_id = o.sales_id
        left join Company c on o.com_id = c.com_id
    where c.name = 'Red')